Urology & Urinary
Urology & Urinary: how we evaluate, when we prescribe, and safety checks. Start a confidential online consultation.
Overview
Urological medicines address diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. They target problems like urinary retention, incontinence, bladder overactivity, and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Uses
Major therapeutic groups:- Alpha-blockers (tamsulosin, alfuzosin) to relax bladder-neck muscles in BPH.
- 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (finasteride) to shrink enlarged prostates.
- Antimuscarinics for overactive bladder.
- Antibiotics for urinary infections.
Mechanism / Approach
Urologic drugs either reduce outflow resistance or calm bladder contractions. Some, like desmopressin, adjust kidney water reabsorption.Safety & Patient Considerations
Monitor for dizziness, low blood pressure, or sexual side effects. Adequate hydration and limiting caffeine can improve outcomes. Persistent symptoms may require imaging or surgical consultation.FAQ
Are prostate drugs lifelong?
Often yes, though dosage may be tapered under supervision.
Do urology drugs affect fertility?
Some may reduce semen volume; effects are reversible.
Can women use these drugs?
Certain bladder relaxants are prescribed for both sexes.