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Cipro (Ciprofloxacin) Online

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Overview

Ciprofloxacin, marketed as Cipro, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, preventing DNA replication and transcription. Introduced in the late 1980s, it remains one of the most widely used agents in its class.

Uses

Effective against numerous gram-negative and some gram-positive organisms. Indicated for urinary-tract infections, gastrointestinal infections (including traveler’s diarrhea), respiratory infections, skin and soft-tissue infections, bone infections, and anthrax exposure prophylaxis.

Dosage & Administration

Common adult dosage: 250–750 mg every 12 hours for 7–14 days depending on severity. Take tablets with water, at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after antacids or supplements containing calcium, iron, or zinc.

Side Effects & Warnings

Nausea, diarrhea, and rash are frequent. Serious risks include tendon rupture (especially in elderly or corticosteroid users), QT prolongation, hypoglycemia, and peripheral neuropathy. Contraindicated in pregnancy and children except for specific indications.

Patient Considerations

Maintain hydration, avoid excessive sunlight, and complete the prescribed course. Report tendon pain promptly. Do not combine with caffeine-heavy beverages as metabolism may slow.

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FAQ

Can Cipro treat viral infections?

NNo, it is effective only against bacteria

Why avoid milk with Cipro?

Calcium binds the drug and reduces absorption.

Can Cipro cause anxiety or insomnia?

Occasionally; if symptoms persist, consult your clinician.

Government / NIH sources

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