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Online Zovirax (Acyclovir)

Antivirals • Educational only; not medical advice. Prescriptions at clinician discretion.

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On this page: Overview FAQ Gov/NIH

Overview

Acyclovir, marketed as Zovirax, is an antiviral agent used to manage infections caused by herpes viruses. It selectively inhibits viral DNA polymerase, terminating viral DNA elongation. Approved in the 1980s, it remains a cornerstone therapy for HSV and VZV infections.

Uses

Treats genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox. It is also used prophylactically in immunocompromised patients. Available in oral, topical, ophthalmic, and intravenous formulations.

Dosage & Administration

Typical oral dose for HSV: 200–400 mg five times daily for 5–10 days; for shingles: 800 mg five times daily for 7–10 days. Adequate hydration prevents renal crystallization.

Side Effects & Warnings

Common: headache, nausea, diarrhea. Rare: renal impairment and neurologic effects (tremor, confusion). Caution in renal disease and elderly patients.

Patient Considerations

Initiate treatment promptly after symptom onset. Does not prevent transmission—safe-sex practices remain essential.

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Frequently asked questions

What’s the difference between Zovirax and Valtrex?

Valtrex is a prodrug of acyclovir with better absorption, allowing fewer daily doses.

Can I use Zovirax cream and tablets together?

Yes, topical and oral forms may be combined for faster healing.

Is long-term use safe?

Yes, with periodic monitoring of kidney function for chronic suppressive therapy.

Government / NIH sources

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