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Online Phenergan (Promethazine)

Respiratory & Allergy • Educational only; not medical advice. Prescriptions at clinician discretion.

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On this page: Overview FAQ Gov/NIH

Overview

Promethazine, marketed as Phenergan, is a first-generation antihistamine of the phenothiazine class with strong sedative and antiemetic properties. It blocks H₁-histamine receptors and also exhibits anticholinergic and dopaminergic antagonism.

Uses

Indicated for allergy symptoms, motion sickness, nausea and vomiting, sedation, and adjunctive treatment of postoperative pain. Also used as a nighttime sleep aid.

Dosage & Administration

Oral dose: 12.5–25 mg every 4–6 hours as needed; for motion sickness, 25 mg before travel. Parenteral and suppository forms are available. Children under two years should not receive it due to respiratory-depression risk.

Side Effects & Warnings

Drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation are common. Serious reactions: respiratory depression, neuroleptic-malignant-like syndrome, and tissue necrosis with extravasation (IV). Contraindicated with other CNS depressants or MAOIs.

Patient Considerations

Avoid driving, alcohol, or sedatives. Use only short-term for sleep or nausea control.

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FAQ

Is Phenergan safe for kids?

Not for children under two; older children require careful dosing.

Can I use Phenergan for anxiety?

It is not approved for anxiety; sedatives with fewer risks are preferred.

Does it help motion sickness?

Yes, it is effective when taken 30–60 minutes before travel.

Government / NIH sources

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