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Online Orlistat (Xenical)

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On this page: Overview FAQ Gov/NIH

Overview

Orlistat is a pharmacologic anti-obesity agent that works by inhibiting gastrointestinal lipases — enzymes responsible for breaking down dietary fats. By preventing fat absorption, it reduces caloric intake and assists in long-term weight management. Originally developed by Roche and approved in 1999, orlistat is marketed both as Xenical (120 mg) by prescription and Alli (60 mg) as an over-the-counter formulation.

Uses

Orlistat is indicated for weight loss and weight maintenance in overweight or obese adults with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m² or ≥ 27 kg/m² in the presence of comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia. It also helps reduce the risk of weight regain after initial loss.

Dosage & Administration

The usual adult dose is 120 mg three times daily with each fat-containing meal; the OTC dose (Alli) is 60 mg three times daily. Orlistat should be taken during or up to one hour after the meal. If a meal is missed or contains no fat, the dose should be skipped. Patients should take a daily multivitamin supplement containing vitamins A, D, E, and K, at least 2 hours after orlistat.

Side Effects & Warnings

Common effects include oily stools, flatulence with discharge, and urgent bowel movements — all due to unabsorbed fat in the stool. Rare but serious side effects include liver injury, kidney stones, and fat-soluble vitamin deficiency. Contraindicated in chronic malabsorption syndrome or cholestasis.

Patient Considerations

Orlistat is most effective when combined with a reduced-calorie, low-fat diet. Patients should maintain adequate hydration and regular physical activity. It is not a stimulant, making it suitable for long-term therapy.

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Frequently asked questions

Can orlistat be used with other weight-loss drugs?

Combination with stimulants is not recommended; consult a physician before use.

Does it affect carbohydrate absorption?

No, it only blocks dietary fat digestion.

Will I regain weight after stopping it?

Maintaining lifestyle changes prevents rebound weight gain.

Government / NIH sources

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